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Laying turf on Compost

Hi All,

I have a large lawn to lay and with all the wet weather finding good value graded soil has become rather hard.

Trying to avoid £65 plus bulk bags of soil and have a very cheap source of quality fine compost.

The ground has already had some grade b soil I would say added to it so need to get something of good quality on top of it.

Would compost work for this?

Many Thanks

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  • What does the "very cheap compost" consist of? Could be anything from perfectly matured to nasty wood chip.

    Don't know where you are but it's very late to be laying new lawns IMO. We had a decent frost today, and I'm in the relatively warm south-east. I've put off a planting job this week until the spring, as it's just too wet and cold, and the clients appreciated the reasons.

  • Possibly not ideal but it would probably grow, turf is basically a weed it comes with its own soil anyway. I wouldnt condon it and would say its technically correct but its surprising where turf will grow, As Paul says id be weary of the weather but also a danger of the ground sinking

  • I'd have thought the compost will break down causing all sorts of problems with levels..... I'd stick with the topsoil at £65/bag

  • Hi paul thanks for your reply. I live in far west cornwall, still warm here although nxt week looking cold.

    Compost is collected green waste that is then heat treated and left to mature, it is used at all the big local nurseries down here for propagating so it seems safe.

    Thanks Graham and Geoff, ill stick with that topsoil then I thought there might be such issues of breaking down but wanted to check, many thanks for that.

  • PRO

    If it's composted green waste then there's the likelihood of the presence of wood fibre that has yet to breakdown.

    For wood to break down it needs bacteria to aid the process. This bacteria is naturally present in soil. To break down the wood the bacteria effectively strip the available nitrogen from the soil, leaving the soil devoid of nitrogen.

    I would definitely advise your client about the importance of adding top soil.

    If you use the compost then spread it over the soil surface and rotovate it into a depth of 6 inches (150mm) to ameliorate the rootzone then add a base dressing of organic fertiliser to compensate for the nitrogen imbalance.

    We used to base dress pre-planting soil with bonemeal (containing blood). Blood is an instant source of nitrogen (although it was banned in agriculture use due to BSE fears).

    Once you've completed the soil preparation, broadcast the bonemeal and then lightly rake into the fop inch of soil.

    You can buy bonemeal from Amazon [Disclaimer]

  • If it's the proper green waste recycling that we have locally, it's fine as a compost. They raise the shredded waste to very high temperatures and humidity, and turn it constantly, so it's fully composted in just 6 weeks. Even then, it's "matured" before being sold on.

    But, it's a soil improver, not for levelling prior to turfing, as already mentioned.

  • Thanks for that Phil, some really helpful advice for future, much appreciated.

    Yes sounds very similar to the processed compost here Paul, its great stuff, but will stick to the planting with it. Many thanks.

  • There is no significant mineral content in compost so as far as I understand, ultimately compost breaks down to gases and liquid ( CO / CO2 / Carbonic Acid etc,etc )which evaporate or leach....process slow if wet, like '000s of years in a bog, but rapid in presence of appropriate levels of oxygen/moisture/fungus etc, such as a good soil in which you sow grass. Level a lawn seed bed using compost and you achieve nothing (unless you take the money and run before client realizes he was conned)
    Prepared to be corrected on the science, but that's what I was taught!

  • No need for a high organic matter / nutrient rich soil below turf, well screened grade b soil should be fine.

    Some of the compost suppliers do make a blend with sand or soil that's still pretty cheap (£30 per m3). Locally if I need a reasonable loose load can get good soil for £35 a m3 ish anyway. Maybe just shop around a bit.

  • Thanks Gareth,

    Still on the look, getting soil not a problem but not much screened soil in Cornwall right now.

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