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New leylandii - grass clipping mulch?

I have planted some new leylandii back in late winter in a field-like lawn. They are a bit ill and browning on some branches. The ground is very stony and it's windy so they have taken some rocking, but still looking ok.

One problem is the grass and thistles growing high amongst them, so I wondered if I could mulch the bases of the plants with a couple of inches of grass clippings? Does anyone know if this would benefit the plants in addition to keeping the weeds down? Much appreciated. I plan to feed with something like bonemeal, but is there something more suited to leylandii? The plants are 5-6ft high and were planted with a good sized hole filled with compost.

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  • I wouldn't use grass clippings as a mulch, let them rot down a bit first. They tend to make a solid, soggy mass that's going to stop air getting to the base of the plants.

    As for feeding Lleylandii? How fast do you want them to grow, lol!

  • Paul I just need them established. They are planted 30m away from the house to form a wind barrier, so the bigger and faster the better. Even at full size (whatever that may be) they will not be too big for this position.

    Would a thick compost mulch possibly help? I'm not sure if they would actually benefit from it in the end.

  • PRO
    Hi Dan, its not going to do them any harm at the size they are, its only going to introduce some extra nitrogen into them. When planting leylandii, i have always advised for trees no more than a metre in size. Larger Leylandii specimens always seem to struggle to establish themselves once unpotted and planted. Younger, smaller Leylandii will very soon catch up on a 6-8 foot container grown specimen planted. 4 feet a year for the first few years. 6-8 foot trees take longer to root out. Problem could also be over composting, leylandii will grow in any soil type so their need for nutrients is minimal.
  • I think I'll leave them, control the weeds and focus on support from the wind.

  • If they had a tightish rootball, we would have stood them in water for a while to make sure the centre is soaked, which helps absobsion for the first few months until the roots spread and find their own supply. They have possibly just semi dried out even if it has been the wettest spring - ever!

  • Are they too wet or too dry? The holes could be acting as sumps and flooding or the lot could be too dry. I would remove the weeds and put a mulch down -- any nitrogen robbery only takes place on the thin layer of soil/mulch interface, it won't do any harm as long as it isn't dug in: http://aswcd.org/Woodchips.pdf

  • I would never use grass clippings as a mulch, they will turn to slime if spread out, grass only turns to compost if stacked in a big pile where the heat will build up. Have you considered woodchip mulch? I have a Leylandii hedge at the side of my garden which im gradually allowing to grow taller so my nosey neighbours stop peering into my garden, ive been feeding it with growmore a few times a year and its working great.

  • Woodchip is the worst thing to mulch with, horrible stuff. Sell it for bio-fuel! Fresh grass clippings are not ideal, and if thickly-spread will just be a smelly mess. Whatever you mulch with should be composted properly first, and of course then it's a perfect seed-bed, so useless for keeping weeds down. Mulching is about conserving moisture in the soil and feeding the plants slowly. Fresh material robs nitrogen as it rots.

  • Well I don't think her nationality has a great deal to do with things. Maybe the Americans are ahead of us in that regard.

    Here's a more complete text from her scientific paper, rather than the magazine article:

    Nitrogen deficiency. A common misconception about woody mulches is that they impose a nutrient deficiency upon plant materials. This is based on the fact that woody mulches have a high C:N ratio and nitrogen will be ‘tied up’ by microbes during the decomposition process. Furthermore, woody materials that are used as amendments incorporated into soil or potting mixes will create zones of nitrogen deficiency, which is visualized by spindly, chlorotic growth of plants in these zones.
    Experimental research reveals that neither nitrogen immobilization nor growth suppression occurs as a result of using woody materials for mulch. To the contrary, many studies have demonstrated that woody mulch materials actually increase nutrient levels in soils and/or associated plant foliage.


    Have you discounted other reasons for plant failures in supermarket car parks? Are you sure it's the bark? Have you considered poor (or no) soil preparation by contractors, no subsequent irrigation during establishment etc.

    Duncan said:

    With all respect due, that's not what she says plus

    we are not talking about established plants here.

    She makes no mention of the effect of tannins on plants as far as I can see, after a quick skim read.

    And with all due respect to the author, she's American, they mulch everything in sight.

    My hypothesisis that a zone

    of nitrogen deficiency exists at the

    mulch/soil interface, inhibiting weed seed

    germination while having no influence

    upon establishedplant roots below

    the soil surface.

    It's poses no problems after the plants have been in the ground for a few years, during the establishment phase it does. I could go out and take some photos of the effects today, the evidence is all around us, in almost every supermarket car park.


    Tim Haywood said:   any nitrogen robbery only takes place on the thin layer of soil/mulch interface, it won't do any harm as long as it isn't dug in: http://aswcd.org/Woodchips.pdf

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