The death toll from air pollution, usually put at around 29,000 a year in the UK, could be substantially higher because the lethal effect of nitrogen dioxide(NO2), emitted during fossil fuel burning, has not been taken into account, experts believe.
Until now, only deaths linked to fine particles, less than 2.5mm in diameter (PM2.5) have been estimated. In cities, these come primarily from cars, lorries and buses but they are also produced by the burning of wood, heating oil or coal for domestic or industrial purposes, or in forest fires.
The Guardian: Air pollution may cause more UK deaths than previously thought, say scientists
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